Field note · October 27, 2025
The category that eats the chart
5 values with 30.0% concentrated in one of them, and what that does to every chart downstream.
borough on ride-hail-trips has 5 values, and one of them is 30.0% of the data.
Downtown— 2,399 rows, 30.0%Midtown— 2,034 rows, 25.4%Uptown— 1,453 rows, 18.2%Harbour— 1,149 rows, 14.4%Airport— 965 rows, 12.1%
The top three take 73.6% between them. With only 5 values there is no tail to worry about, which makes this a genuinely easy column to chart.
select borough,
count(*) as rows,
round(100.0 * count(*) / sum(count(*)) over (), 1) as pct,
round(avg(fare_usd)::numeric, 2) as avg_fare_usd
from ride_hail_trips
group by 1
order by rows desc;The second column is the one that matters. Share of rows tells you what is common; avg_fare_usd tells you whether the common thing is the important thing. They disagree more often than not, and a chart that shows only the first is answering the easier question.
Decide what happens to the tail before you plot it. "Other" as an explicit bucket is honest; twelve slivers is not, and neither is silently taking the top eight.