Field note · June 1, 2025
world-indicators.region: 5 values, 70.0% in the top three
5 values with 26.7% concentrated in one of them, and what that does to every chart downstream.
Distribution of region on world-indicators, because every chart built on it inherits this shape.
Europe— 192 rows, 26.7%Asia— 168 rows, 23.3%Africa— 144 rows, 20.0%Americas— 144 rows, 20.0%Oceania— 72 rows, 10.0%
The top three take 70.0% between them. With only 5 values there is no tail to worry about, which makes this a genuinely easy column to chart.
select region,
count(*) as rows,
round(100.0 * count(*) / sum(count(*)) over (), 1) as pct,
round(avg(gdp_per_capita_usd)::numeric, 2) as avg_gdp_per_capita_usd
from world_indicators
group by 1
order by rows desc;The second column is the one that matters. Share of rows tells you what is common; avg_gdp_per_capita_usd tells you whether the common thing is the important thing. They disagree more often than not, and a chart that shows only the first is answering the easier question.
Decide what happens to the tail before you plot it. "Other" as an explicit bucket is honest; twelve slivers is not, and neither is silently taking the top eight.